Social Performance and Social Influence Free Essays

string(110) tried the impacts of gatherings on inspiration, and social loafing has been imitated in the vast majority of these studies. Social Performance and Social Influence Introduction Social execution is the investigation of how the nearness of others influences conduct. Now and again, the unimportant nearness of others can have an encouraging or propelling impact, improving execution. Be that as it may, when others are available, individuals may likewise become ruined or less spurred. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Performance and Social Influence or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now This class will investigate how one’s view of others decides one’s reaction. Hetherington, Anderson, Norton, and Newson (2003) investigated how eating conduct is affected when eating alone, with outsiders, or with companions. Okay anticipate that eating with others has an encouraging impact, expanding food admission, or the contrary impact, diminishing the measure of food eaten? Examination on social impact, which alludes to how the perspectives and assessments of others impact one’s mentalities and sentiments, is probably the best commitment of social mental exploration in understanding human conduct. This class centers around two distinct kinds of social impact, one that serves to keep up bunch standards (social control: congruity and compliance) and the other that means to change bunch standards (social change by minority impact and development). Social analyst, Dr. Robert Cialdini has explored fundamental rules that administer how one individual may impact another. You will find out about these six standards in his 2002 article â€Å"The Science and Practice of Persuasion. † Social Performance Aristotle previously called people social creatures. Individuals will in general accumulate, play, and work in gatherings. Gatherings satisfy an assortment of capacities, for example, fulfilling the need to have a place, offering help and closeness, and helping with achieving errands that people couldn't achieve alone, and so on. In Chapter 13 of the course reading, gatherings will be characterized as at least two individuals cooperating on an assignment wherein the result is quantifiable. This conversation will concentrate on two significant regions that have been explored since the finish of the nineteenth century: social assistance and social loafing. Social Facilitation from the get go, these terms appear to be contradicting practices: social assistance alludes to the way that individuals work more diligently in gatherings, while social loafing portrays their propensity decrease their endeavors when in gatherings. The distinction, it shows up, is the means by which individuals see the people in their groupsâ€whether they see those in the gathering as being with them us or against them. On the off chance that bunch individuals are against them, they see them as contenders, evaluators, or wellsprings of correlation, which is probably going to increment or encourage their endeavors. In the event that they are with them, partaking in the requests of the assignment and assessment, they are probably going to â€Å"loaf† or lessen our endeavors. These discoveries seem outlandish. Examination on social help started with Triplett (1989) who saw that cyclists accelerated quicker, or performed better, when others were available than when performing alone. He contended that the other biker was an upgrade, stirring a serious nature in the cyclist. He tried his hypothesis by requesting that youngsters wind angling reels either alone or alongside other kids. Most of the youngsters turned the wheel quicker when working close by another kid than while reeling alone. Allport (1924) named this impact social assistance. In any case, it appeared that many differ about whether the nearness of others expanded or diminished execution on undertakings. Zajonc (1965) reestablished enthusiasm for social help, and proposed that the nearness of others improved a predominant responseâ€which is the most likely reaction on a given errand. In the event that the errand is straightforward and very much took in, the prevailing reaction will be encouraged. For instance, on the off chance that you were a gifted professional piano player, acting before others would expand your capability on the undertaking; you would play wonderfully. Since you are not gifted at this craftsmanship, being seen by others would no uncertainty cause nervousness and would result in an incredible inverse impact, restraining your presentation. Zajonc was recommending that the nearness of others expands drive. Others were all the while contending that it was the assessment or the opposition related with others being available that delivered the drive. Regardless of whether it was unimportant nearness or assessment misgiving that expanded the drive, the drive hypothesis remained the predominant idea of the time. Elective ways to deal with social-assistance impacts fall into three classes: The first was the proceeded with felt that the nearness of others expands drive by assessment worry. The qualm proposed that the circumstance places requests on the person to carry on with a certain goal in mind; people are occupied with self-introduction and mindfulness. The third thought contended that the nearness of others influences center and regard for the undertaking, implying that the assignment gets intellectual. Consequently, the contention about whether it is the simple nearness of others or assessment that causes social assistance is uncertain. Social Loafing Social help research exhibits that the nearness of others once in a while improves execution, yet on occasion lessens it. Be that as it may, how does working with others influence inspiration? Many would contend that gatherings ought to invigorate and inspire. The inclination for people to buckle down on an aggregate assignment than on an individual errand is called social loafing. For instance, those gathering ventures at work or school where a couple of people did most of the workâ€social loafing. Examination here has been directed such that causes people to accept that they are either working alone or working with othersâ€then measures endeavors toward the undertaking. For instance, Ringelmann (Kravitz Martin, 1986) had volunteers pull on a rope as hard as possible in gatherings of differing sizes. Their endeavors diminished as gathering sizes expanded. This was clarified in two different ways: their inspiration diminished as gatherings size expanded or possibly the bigger gatherings couldn't facilitate their endeavors productively. Analysts tried to prod separated these two variables, concentrating on inspiration. You can envision that it was hard to devise techniques that persuade they were either working alone (when they were not) or with others (when they were working alone), which loans to the trouble of examining social loafing. Nonetheless, more than 100 investigations (Steiner, 1972; Griffith, Fichman, Moreland, 1989; Jackson Williams, 1985; Henningsen et al. , 2000) have tried the impacts of gatherings on inspiration, and social loafing has been duplicated in the greater part of these investigations. You read Social Performance and Social Influence in class Papers Other speculations have endeavored to clarify social loafing. Social effect hypothesis expresses that when a gathering is cooperating, the desire is that the exertion ought to be diffused over all members, bringing about reduced exertion. Excitement decrease proposes that the nearness of others should build drive just when they are onlookers and diminish our endeavors when they are collaborators. Assessment potential recommends that social loafing happens on the grounds that singular endeavors are so hard to recognize during an aggregate errand; one can without much of a stretch stow away in the group or may feel they won't be recognized for their difficult work. Unimportance of exertion contends that people may feel their endeavors are pointless or unnecessary. The gathering just needn't bother with them. An integrative hypothesis: the aggregate exertion model expresses that people will buckle down on an errand just to how much they accept their endeavors will be instrumental in prompting results they esteem, by and by. Henceforth, the worth they place on the errand (and their endeavors) relies upon their own convictions, task significance, great communications with the gathering, the idea of the prizes, and the degree to which their future objectives are affected by the undertaking. Social loafing can be directed, or diminished, when individuals’ endeavors can be recognized or assessed, when people are chipping away at an errand they regard as significant or of individual importance, or when people are working with strong gatherings or dear companions. Singular contrasts or qualities likewise impact who takes part in social loafing less in light of the fact that they esteem aggregate results. For instance, a requirement for alliance, a difficult hard working attitude, or high self-observing can impact exertion. It ought to be certain that the insignificant nearness of others is exciting. Apparently on the off chance that others are contenders or evaluators they encourage inspiration to work more enthusiastically. In the event that people consider others to be a piece of themselves, they can take cover behind them or their endeavors can become mixed up in the endeavors of others. Further exploration around there can assist us with deciding how our perspective on others influences our inspiration and execution. Social Influence Processes of Control and Change Social impact is one of the essential examination zones in social brain research and alludes to the manners by which suppositions and perspectives impact the assessments and mentalities of others. Two sorts of social impact can be distinguished in gatherings: impact planned for keeping up bunch standards (social control) or changing gathering standards (social change). The most widely recognized type of social control is similarity, where an individual consents to or acknowledges the group’s sees. Since the impact is commonly inside a setting of a gathering of individuals affecting an individual, it is alluded to as lion's share impact. Another kind of social control is acquiescence, where people comply with a position figure, frequently without wanting to. For bunch standards to change, a little subset of the gathering must oppose the dominant part see, which is named minority influen

Sundowning Syndrome free essay sample

Sundowning, as characterized by this investigation, hence torments half of all Alzheimer’s patients at throughout the infection. Sundowning Etiology There are numerous speculations that endeavor to clarify the reason for sundowning condition, including both mental and physical. The mental speculations incorporate exacerbated sentiments of social segregation or a vague neglected need (Bechman Rabins, 2006). On the physical side there has been extensive consideration paid to the conceivable job circadian rhythms and the principle circadian clock, the suprachaismatic core (SCN).Patients with beginning times of dementia or Alzheimer’s regularly have divided rest wake cycles that are characterized by nighttime enlightenments and daytime snoozes, and when SCNs from Alzheimer patients were analyzed posthumous, sings of pathology were apparent. (Volicer, Harper, Manning, Goldstein, Satlin, 2001) Evidence supporting the job of SCN pathology in sundowning was relealed by an investigation looking at shifts in the day by day pinnacles of center internal heat level and engine action, both acknowledged markers for circadian mood (Volicer, Harper, Manning, Goldstein, Satlin, 2001). We will compose a custom exposition test on Sundowning Syndrome or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The alzheimer’s patients were isolated into three gatherings with the end goal of the investigation; patients who occupied with sundowning conduct much of the time, some of the time, or once in a while. A benchmark group was likewise incorporated that comprised of older patients with no proof of neurological or mental infection. Patients who occupied with sundowning practices habitually arrived at their pinnacle center temperature a normal of 3 hours after the fact than the controls and 2 hours after the fact than the different Alzheimer’s patients. The top in engine action was arrived at 3 ? our own later for patients who once in a while or some of the time occupied with sundowning conduct, and 5 ? hours after the fact for patients who as often as possible occupied with this conduct. The every day tops in engine action and center temperature were fundamentally less connected in visit sundowning licenses, and the sufficiency of the day by day vacillations in these markers was likewise diminished. These outcomes give a clarification to the late evening and early night timing of sudowning conduct and feature the significance of the firmly managed circadian check in forestalling their occurrence.The after death SCN pathology that was seen in Alzheimer’s patients included a huge decrease in neuronal populaces, including those liable for creating vasopressin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (Sterniczuk, Dyck, LaFerla, Antle, 2010). Harm to the optic nerve and retinal ganglion cells were additionally watched posthumous, a condition which would have limited the capacity of the SCN to precisely check the hour of day.In mice hereditarily designed to build up an Alzheimer’s-like phenotype, the SCNs were found to have altogether less vasopressin-and vasoactive intestinal polypedtide-delivering neurons when contrasted with controls. Furthermore, the rest wake cycle got divided in these mice during beginning times of the infection phenotype, bringing about expanded action during the rest time frame and diminished movement during the dynamic time frame. This recommending SCN neuronal decay, as opposed to lost exact light-dull data, underlies at any rate some portion of the sundowning conduct in Alzheimer’s patients.Light Therapy with an end goal to misuse the likelihood that disturbance of the circadian musicality is answerable for probably a portion of the sundowning conduct, clinicians have begun to utilize light treatment to treat Alzheimer’s patients. Known for its adequacy in treating gloom and regular full of feeling issue, light treatment includes presenting the patient to 1-2 hours of extraordinary light every morning (Vance Cowan, 2004). Doing so close off melatonin creation, in this manner assisting with cementing the rest wake cycle.Several Studies have discovered that treating Alzheimer’s patients along these lines, regardless of whether around evening time or before anything else, bringing about a noteworthy decrease in sundowning practices (Vance Cowan, 2004). Sadly, there have been different inves tigations that neglected to help these finding. This disparity has brought about some debate over the estimation of light treatment in treating Alzheimer patients, in spite of the fact that the measure of proof supporting its effectiveness keeps on developing. There is additionally some discussion about whether morning or night treatment meetings work best for Alzheimer’s patients. More research should be done, however given how modest and non-intrusive this strategy is, it absolutely can’t hurt to give it a shot a made to order premise. Action Therapy Expanding further on the topic of resetting the natural tickers of Alzheimer’s patients to diminish sundowning conduct, (Vance Cowan, 2004) propose joining light treatment with organized exercises intended to strengthen a very much characterized rest wake cycle.

Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature Essay Example for Free

Reduced Bedford Introduction to Literature Essay T. C. Boyle’s â€Å"Carnal Knowledge† describes about the life of Jim, his character and sentiments. The utilization of incongruity demonstrates about the genuine occasions and how Jim experienced them. Utilization of Irony shows how Jim confronted oppression and uncovered about his character. Incongruity is utilized at various focuses in the story. Proposal: The utilization of Irony in this story portrays how man attempts to pick up affection and other materialistic things throughout everyday life except how occasions lead to setbacks and unfortunate outcomes. Regularly obvious relations never create if they’re dependent on untruths and phony mentality. The storyteller depicts about the meat in the market and it is the main moment that Irony is utilized. He frantically portrays the heavenly manners by which meat is devoured and a sign how he cherishes meat and he’s not a veggie lover. Jim is completely disposed towards the taste and not stressed over how the creatures are executed. In another occurrence incongruity is utilized when he meets with Alena and Alf. When Jim in out on supper with Alena, again he had no meat to eat in light of Alena’s association in creature security. Incongruity generally results from person’s own shortcomings in character. Alf peed on Jim. There is he met Alena. Appearance of Alf was another purpose of incongruity for him as the canine peed on him. Afterward hound attempted to assault on him. Jim isn't thinking about creatures. In any case, when he meets Alena, he cares however not for creatures yet just for Alena and to end up being ‘so good’ that he wants to think about it. In spite of the fact that he wanted to eat meat yet he decay to concede before Alena that he eat meat and imagined that he’s a veggie lover. It was his incongruity that he was denied of having meat in dinner so as to show Alena that he’s a similar like her and she may got intrigued by him seeing every one of these characters. The storyteller is likewise left in incongruity when he was in turkey ranch. Incongruity was utilized now when Jim’s emotions were harmed as he was left in the homestead. Jim attempted to spare turkeys. In spite of the fact that he put forth a valiant effort to turn into a decent brave picture according to Alena, yet at the same time she didn't give any consideration to him and cleared this point to him that there is â€Å"no’ connection among us and our motivation is just to spare creatures. While sparing turkeys he felt increasingly like hungry at that point needing to spare them. At ranch Jim needed to deal with all the center assignments while his darling was away with different centers. Despite the fact that Jim attempted to intrigue Alena with his falsehoods however didn't succeed. It was Alena’s love for creatures and that’s for she gave it a second thought. She never considered meat and the taste. Be that as it may, Jim’s center was meat and the taste it gives in various structures. Jim’s incongruity was that he never got what he needed to be in Alena’s eyes. End In the â€Å"Carnal Knowledge† incongruity is utilized in wording that regardless of his all endeavors to turn out to be so acceptable according to Alena his undertakings were squandered. His character doesn't appear to be sensible. He deceived substantiate himself great. He was not so much a decent individual yet he attempted to be acceptable just to have more consideration from Alena, lastly the entirety of his endeavors were squandered. Works Cited T. C. Boyle’s â€Å"Carnal Knowledge† In Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature, Seventh Edition, p. 267

The Great Depression Of 1930 - 1805 Words

Depression of 1930 The Great Depression of 1930 molded the American culture and the political life of our nation. Due to its pivotal role in the formation of our economic system. Today I will provide an inside depth of the Causes and Effects of the Great Depression and will focus on the results and outcomes that resulted in this event that would change the lives of many in this time period of despair and of devastation. To begin in the 1920s it was a time of prosperity in lives of many as the economy was as the term refers to â€Å"booming† which means it was thriving. Many Americans were making money from stocks and were enjoying the benefits of it by living life and living an extravagant life. Without realizing what would later happen. Since the economy phase began to change and so was the lives of many Americans who believed that this ‘’fairy tale’† would never end. In October 29 of 1929 was beginning when the stock market crashed and this day was known as Black Tuesday and marked the beginning of one of the longest and most severe depression that ever hit the U.S. When this occurred stock price fell at record levels and many began to sell their stocks in desperation. It was said than over 16 million stocks were sold at a fraction of its value and billons were lost. To initiate one of the major reasons why the Depression occurred. Was due to stock market which had finally crashed as inflation of the market had gone up and sooner or later it had to go down. With this events soShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of The 1930s999 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Depression of the 1930s is notably one of the greatest crises of American history. During this time frame the American economy collapsed in great part because of factors such as the existence of massive wealth inequality, the dust bowl that started in the Great Plains, and the rampant business speculation of the 1920’s. These factors helped turn an awful economic depression into what would be called an all-out social crisis. Bread lines and soup kitchens became a common occurrence in AmericanRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Crisis of 2008 in Comparison to the Great Depression of the 1930s Introduction The economic crisis’ of the 1930s and 2000s greatly impacted the United Sates (U.S) and the world. The Great Depression and Global Crisis were both major economic crisis’s the originated in the United States and spread to foreign markets around the world. The Great Depression is regarded as the biggest economic downturn, due to many factors like the stock market crash. The Global Crisis on the other hand, was aRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s885 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the Great Depression of the 1930s? Give examples of the differences between the relief policies of F.D.R. and Hoover. Describe the opponents of F.D.R.’s relief policies, and how he did more to expand executive power than any other President in American history. Also take the time to explain other significant events and issues that took place in the U.S. during this time which made the depression seem even bleaker. GREAT DEPRESSION Some factors that brought about the Great Depression of the 1930sRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s925 Words   |  4 PagesThe assigned readings offered an interesting and complex view of some of the diverse groups of people who were marginalized in California during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The primary sources shared detailed information on how Mexicans, Filipinos, and White Americas experienced hostility and inequality in California. In Resistance, Radicalism, and Repression on the Oxnard Plain, Frank Barajas discusses how beet sugar growers on the Oxnard Plain cut the wages of Mexican laborers working inRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s2131 Words   |  9 PagesThe Great Depression of the 1930s undoubtedly marked a period of massive change and devastation throughout the entire nation. People of all backgrounds were plagued by destitution and insufferable living conditions, while unemployment rates had soared beginning with Black Tuesday, to the point where the public had begun to lose hope for the future. In enduring all of the instances of negative change, the people, whether of white or black heritage, whether rich or poor, had all shared one set of characteristicsRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s1844 Words   |  8 PagesIt is common knowledge that the 1930s was the time of the worst economic downturn the world has ever seen. The Great Depression, which lasted for ten years, facilitated discontent among various ethnic groups, genders and occupations. Perhaps the most significant fallout from the Wall Street Crash in 1929 was the economic migration of itinerant workers to California – the state of the Steinbeck’s birth – as a result of harsh geographical conditions in the region of the United States known as the ‘DustRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthe great depression of the 1930’s and the great recession in the United State of America. First, I’ll make a general overview of each of these two different periods and then focus on certain specific aspects during these different times. This will include the causes to the economic recessions witnessed, impacts of the economic recessions and the solutions that were introduced. When talking about any topic regarding American history, it would be hard not to mention the 1930’s great depression. AuthorsRead MoreCauses Of Great Depression Of The 1930s1173 Words   |  5 Pages Causes of the Great Depression Khalid Mohamed 500710091 DR. M. Jolly ECN 220: Evolution Of Global Economy â€Å"Analyze the causes of the Great Depression of the 1930s. Do you feel that this was caused primarily by weaknesses in the economy of the United States or by structural weaknesses in the international economy?† The Great Depression The Great Depression, was a phenomenal incident that was caused by multiple factors, it is considered one of the most tragic downfalls inRead More The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada The Great Depression of the 1930s is a benchmark for all depressions and recessions in the past and in the future. In the booklet The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada , Michiel Horn gives an intellectual dissection of the events that occurred during the Great Depression. Michiel Horns approach leaves the reader with a foul taste for the Dirty Thirties. This essay will summarize Michiel Horns key points as well as discuss the ability ofRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Maynard Keynes was the most influential economist of the 1900’s and many of his ideas were adopted by Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the Great Depression of the 1930’s. With the passing of the economic crisis in 2008, countless articles have been published supporting Keynes and his economic thought. He investigated the origins of the Great Depression and remodeled the field of economics with a basic conclusion: economies recover from downturns by sp ending money. Keynes theorized that during

The Limits Of The Criminal Sanction Written By The...

The criminal justice system is finding ways and doing their absolute best to prevent crime and protect their citizens. Preventing crime is not an easy job, the system prevents crime by using their powers to arrest, prosecute, and sentences criminals to prison. Citizens need to feel safe in their environment that they are living in. However, since we are living in a constitutional and democratic society, where citizen rights need to be protected and have due process where people can be innocent until proven guilty. In the book entitled The Limits of the Criminal Sanction written by the criminologist scholar Herbert Packer describes the criminal justice system in America as the outcome of the competition between two value systems between crime control and the due process models. Herbert Packer constructed the two models: the crime control model and the due process model to represent the two competing systems of values operating within criminal justice. In the Packer’s theory abo ut the crime control model and due process models demonstrate how the criminal justice system way to prevent crime and maintain their rights. Also, it shows the tensions between the two models for the conflict and disharmony that now is observable in the criminal justice system. In this paper, I will give Herbert’s thoughts on the crime control due process models, comparing contrasting these between these two models and conclude my thoughts on the crime control due process models. In

Role of Women in Things Fall Apart - 890 Words

Women in the Ibo society are lower in the hierarchy than men; however, they are still holders of very important roles in the Ibo society. Women seem to be useless and without any power, but at a further look into their role, a bigger significance is revealed. Even though wife beating is allowed and women are discriminated in several other ways, they still possess significant roles, such as householders, educators of the children and caretakers of crops. Women also function as spiritual leaders and other important roles in the Ibo religion. Women in â€Å"Things Fall Apart† are in general thought of as the weaker sex. At a first glance, women are the laborers, and the producers of children. They are not respected as real people, but are more†¦show more content†¦Beware of exchanging words with Agbala. Does a man speak when a god speaks? Beware! (71) She is not only going against Okonkwo’s will, but also threatening him at the same time. As a respond, Okonkwo does nothing but accepts it and shows respect because of her spiritual role as priestess. This is the only time in the novel that Okonkwo plead with anyone, male or female. Another example of a woman possessing a spiritualShow MoreRelatedEssay on Role of Women in Things Fall Apart947 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Women in Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart gives us a vivid description of the Igbo culture through the stories of Okonkwo and his village, Umuofia. In regards to Igbo culture, contributions of women cannot be ignored. Although their position and status seems to be underestimated by the people in the novel, women do play an important role in the Igbo culture in four aspects: women take care of the children, do all the housework, serve as priestesses, and build relationshipsRead More Essay on the Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1827 Words   |  8 PagesThe Role of Women in Things Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart explores the struggle between old traditions within the Igbo community as well as Christianity and the second coming it brings forth. While on the surface, it appears the novel narrows its focus to a single character, Okonkno and his inner battles, one can read deeper into the text and find an array of assorted conflicts in the realm on human vs. human, human vs. nature, human vs. society, and society vs. societyRead More The Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay3614 Words   |  15 Pagesrevolution is the classic, Things Fall Apart.   The focus of this essay includes: 1) Achebes portraiture of women in his fictional universe, the existing sociocultural situation of the period he is depicting, and the factors in it that condition male attitudes towards women; 2) the consequences of the absence of a moderating female principle in his fictions; 3) Achebes progressively changing attitude towards women s roles; and 4) fem inist prospects for African women. In the context of this studyRead MoreEssay about Role of Women in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe1453 Words   |  6 Pages The role of women in society has grown and changed tremendously with the development of the world. Within the American culture, women’s rights have expanded to the extent of being able to vote for who runs our country or even possibly being the person that does run our country. Although the American culture has somewhat promoted the growth of a woman’s role in society, does not mean women receive the same respect in other cultures around world. For example, in Africa women are viewed lowerRead More Comparing and Contrasting the Role of Women in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness1129 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Women in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness       Women were once little more than slaves to their male betters. Some women might have been respected, but their places were limited to roles as wives and mothers. They might rule a home, but were not believed intelligent enough for any other role. This chauvinistic attitude is well reflected in the novels Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad.    In Things Fall Apart, women are praisedRead MoreThe Role of Women in Society - Things Fall Apart Compared to Mother Was a Great Man704 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Women in Society Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, demonstrates the original and traditional cultures of African, predominantly the Igbo culture. In traditional Igbo culture, men are perceived as the dominant and most powerful sex, while women are perceived as weak lesser people. Although women seem to play an inferior role in society, there are many traditions that exemplify the value and importance of women to males in society. Although women are mistreated, the Igbo societyRead MoreMisogyny in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1129 Words   |  5 Pagesrecurrent theme in World Literature. Women’s suffrage was at its prime between 1840 and 1920. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, two stories based in Africa, show different points of misogyny, the first being from the time of women’s suffrage, and the latter being after the women’s suffrage movement. The value, view, and role of women was undermined greatly in these two novels. Heart of Darkness was published in 1902, deep in with time of the women’s suffrage movementRead MoreAnalysis Of Feminism In Things Fall Apart1070 Words   |  5 Pagesof feminist theory in Things Fall Apart presents reason for the sexism that is continuously portrayed. Sexism and problematic gender roles within the novel are repeatedly depicted throughout a number of scenes and characters. With this, we are able to see how sexism exists in various cultures and how the implementation of sexism is detrimental to society. Although, as feminist theory states, rebelling and challenging the patriarchal system is necessary to halt gender roles and sexual restrictionRead MoreStatus of Women in Things Fall Apart1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role and Status of Women When reading Segu and Things Fall Apart, the role of women is a major part of each novel. Their roles are alike in some ways but at the same time they have some slight differences. In Achebe’s text, women do not seem to be of much importance in their day to day life, but they are crucial to the spiritual wellness of their culture. In Conde’s text though, the women are much more respected by the people in their tribe. The level of reverence for women differs greatlyRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness And Things Fall Apart1585 Words   |  7 PagesKirkus review speak about Things Fall Apart, â€Å"This book sings with the terrible silence of dead civilizations in which once there was valor.† This novel is the incredibly powerful story of an Ibo Brave Man, Okonkwo, and his tribe’s fall fromgrace. It is impossible to read this novel without feeling the powerful passion, tragedy, and courage involved in the story. The Guardian says of Heart of Darkness, â€Å"Despite his protestations, this is undeniably an invaluable historical document offering a glimpse

Divorce Decree free essay sample

Final Project: Draft a Divorce Decree Your Final Project is due this week. Using the scenario below, you are to draft a divorce decree, which is the final order of the court and dissolves the marriage and any and all outstanding issues of the marriage; this would include property, debt, children custody, support (alimony and child support), and miscellaneous issues. In this scenario, Patty filed divorce. Therefore, Patty is the Plaintiff and David is the Defendant. In some jurisdictions, the Plaintiff will be called the Petitioner, while the Defendant will be referred to as the Respondent. Additionally, a divorce decree may be referred to as a judgment of divorce. Remember, your textbook can be a great resource for your assignment. Fact Scenario Through years of marital problems, Patty has filed for divorce from David. Both Patty (38 years old) and David (48 years old) have legally separated and are residing in different homes. We will write a custom essay sample on Divorce Decree or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Patty resides at 123 W. Golf Road, Patriot, Massachusetts 12345. David resides at 456 E. Lark St. , Patriot, Massachusetts 12345. The couple has two children: David, Jr. , 8 years old and Patricia, 5 years old. David has a successful career as an engineer. Patty has a successful career as an Assistant School Principal. During the marriage, both parties worked. Patty currently resides in the marital home with the children, while David has relocated to a relative’s home. Patty has accepted a job offer in another state, which would relocate Patty and the children miles away from the marital home, in which they currently reside. David fears that this distance would not benefit the children’s relationship with both parents. David files a motion for custody during the pendency of the divorce proceedings. Instructions * Research the requirements for drafting a divorce decree (judgment of divorce) in your jurisdiction. (Tip: look to the Rules of Civil Procedure in your jurisdiction) * Draft a divorce decree (judgment of divorce), which details the above facts. Your facts and expansion of same should be consistent with the factual scenario. Please do not add any facts. However, you can use effective words to better articulate the points. Remember, Patty is the Plaintiff and David is the Defendant. Therefore, Patty has filed for divorce. The decree should resolve all issues of the marriage, including custody, alimony, child support, debts, property, miscellaneous such as life insurance, health insurance, relocation, payment of attorney fees, etc. Be sure to include the following portions of the decree: (1) child custody and visitation (parenting time) and all issues incidental and necessary; (2) property rights; (3) insurance provisions (health and life); (4) child support; (5) spousal support; (6) bankruptcy; and (7) miscellaneous issues incidental and necessary to the decree. Of course, the standard caption and introductory paragraph and signature lines of the parties and the judge should be include. * Remember that both parties must agree to the terms and conditions in the decree. The decree will be final, so all issues incidental and necessary should be addressed and resolved within the decree. The court will not approve same with it * After you have reviewed, proofread, and corrected your assignment, please upload the assignment into the applicable Dropbox. If you experience any difficulties with the Dropbox, please email your assignment to the instructor before the deadline and contact student tech support as well. Remember, your textbook can be a great resource for your assignment.

Was Bill Clinton A Good President Essays - Lewinsky Scandal

Was Bill Clinton A Good President? Was William Jefferson Clinton a good president? In my opinion, Bill Clinton was not a good president. I am not saying he was the worst one we have ever had, but he did a lot of things to give himself a bad name to the citizens of the United States of America. Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, was born in 1946 in Arkansas. Clinton is the second president to get impeached. He is married to Hillary Rodham Clinton, and he has one daughter, Chelsea Victoria Clinton. Clinton served two terms from 1993 to 2001. From the very beginning of his term to the very end, it always seemed as though he was in some form of trouble. The Whitewater scandal was the first, and heaviest investigated item of accused wrongdoings by the Clintons. Whitewater is a development of land for tract housing in Arkansas. The Clintons invested into Whitewater before his term of Governor of Arkansas. This would be just a normal, everyday investment. The partners that the Clintons were in with bought a small savings and loan. When this savings and loan went bankrupt, it was bailed out by the Resolution Trust Corporation. The Resolution Trust Corporation is a Federal Agency, and questions were raised that the Clintons involvement with politics may have influenced Resolution Trust to bail the savings and loan out to protect the Clintons interest. Word of the Whitewater scandal can still be heard on TV occasionally. In 1994, a woman named Paula Jones hit Clinton with a civil lawsuit. Jones claimed that her civil rights were violated when Clinton made a sexual proposition to her while Clinton was serving as Governor in Arkansas. She also claimed that Clinton punished her for denying his sexual advancement, by blocking any pay raises, and promotions. The suit was going to be delayed until Clinton was out of office, but then it was ruled that the president had no protection from civil lawsuits. Jones eventually settled for $850,000. The man in charge of investigating the Whitewater scandal, and the Paula Jones case, Ken Starr, just kept digging up dirt on Clinton. His investigation found that Clinton had an affair with a Whitehouse aide Monica Lewenski. This would turn out to be the most embarrassing event in Clinton's term. The fact that both Clinton, and Lewenski lied under oath is what made it so bad. While Lewenski was busy trading testimony for immunity, Clinton was busy trying to apologize to the whole country, which he had just lied to. Near the same timeframe as the Lewenski scandal, Clinton ordered air strikes on Iraq. Saddam Hussein kept UN inspectors from inspecting its weapon factories. The belief was that heavy warheads were being manufactured in secret warehouses. After the air strikes were ordered, most of the attention was pulled off of the Lewenski scandal. Many people believed that Clinton might have over reacted with the air strikes in order to focus some of the attention off of him. I for one strongly stand by any decision a president makes which involves any for of military activity. I also personally think that Iraq, and Saddam Hessian should have been completely dealt with in 1991. I will give Clinton some credit for what he had accomplished during his terms. The economy seemed to be pretty strong. Buying a home became something that was not only for the middle class. More people were going to college. I even remember Rush Limbaugh saying that Clinton was not really doing a bad job running the country, which in a way says a whole lot. Being in the military during Clinton's term, I am glad to say that he did not micromanage us. It seemed that other than a few trips to some military bases, he stayed out of the game. The pay raises were nice, although I feel it was nowhere near enough. Government

Lottery Tickets Essay Example

Lottery Tickets Essay Example Lottery Tickets Essay Lottery Tickets Essay 1. Sample essay: Every hebdomad 1000000s of people buy lottery tickets. trusting their little investing will do them rich. They frequently believe that if they won a million dollars. their problems would be over. If they really got the money. would their dreams come true? Whether people live happily of all time after when they win the lottery likely depends on what their dreams are. Money can purchase some things but non others. Cash bargain houses. autos. and college instructions ; it pays for medical intervention and clears up delinquent measures. Money besides purchases travel and new experiences. A million dollars could let person to discontinue a tough. deadening occupation and seek for something better. It could supply a feeling of security. On the other manus. winning so much money could really do some jobs. A individual who quit working might finally go world-weary or lose some self-respect. Family members might quibble over what should be purchased. Long-lost friends. relations. and even complete aliens are likely to desire a press release. The victor must so make up ones mind whom to assist and whom to pique. Despite all these drawbacks. I would instead win the money than non. The troubles of holding to pull off a million dollars are problems I would wish to hold. 2. Sample essay: After the babe is born. things will neer be the same. Peoples say that to expectant parents-and they are right! It will be a long clip before those parents can once more kip tardily in the forenoon. A babe wakes early. shouting for nutrient. The yearling thinks 6 a. m. is the right clip to get down the twenty-four hours. After that come early school forenoons. It will be old ages before the parents can travel anyplace together on the goad of the minute. Every excursion must be planned in front so that a babysitter can be found. The budget will be stretched. the work burden will acquire heavier. and by the clip parents can be entirely. they may be excessively tired to speak. Still. people want kids. Why? One ground is that kids are a nexus to the hereafter. They will likely be here after the parents are gone. In add-on. their kids will populate after them. A deeper ground for desiring kids. possibly. is that the more people we have to love. the more fulfilled our lives can be. By giving to a kid. people enrich their ain lives. In the terminal. we live non merely for ourselves. but for others. 3. Sample essay: It hurts to look at a payroll check and see how much of it was taken out for income revenue enhancement. That money could hold paid some of import measures. It is easy to woolgather of making off with the income revenue enhancement and maintaining all that money for ourselves. If there were no income revenue enhancement. nevertheless. the authorities would hold a batch less to pass. The money we send to Washington seems to fall into a black hole and disappear. Actually. though. many people depend on it. The money pays the wages of authorities employees. who provide services from drug control to highway edifice. It supports our military defence. Besides. much of the money is returned to people in the signifier of pupil loans. veterans’ benefits. and payments to husbandmans. for illustration. The authorities has been working to cut its budget recently. With every cut. person complains aloud. So if the income revenue enhancement were eliminated. other revenue enhancements would hold to do up for it. Paying those other revenue enhancements would besides ache. Gross saless revenue enhancements fall most to a great extent on hapless people. Taxs on makers merely result in higher monetary values to consumers. Income revenue enhancements are non fun to pay. But making without them would be worse. In my sentiment. income revenue enhancements should be made every bit just as possible. Then we each must bite the bullet and make our portion. 4. Sample essay: Television has changed both the manner we spend our clip and what we know about the universe. Some of the alterations brought by telecasting have improved our manner of life. but others have made it worse. Peoples today on the mean spend several hours a twenty-four hours watching telecasting. In times past. they would sit on their front stairss and visit on nice eventides. This neighbourly visiting built near friendly relationships. but it rarely takes topographic point any longer. Even though households may all watch Television together. they may non pass on much. Some adult females have called themselves sports widows because their hubbies spend every spare minute watching televised football. baseball. and other athleticss. On the other manus. people have learned more about the universe because of telecasting. Peoples in little towns know more about the metropolis. and people in metropoliss have learned about the state. Politicians. famous persons. wars. and catastrophes appear in the life room. Programs take viewing audiences to the underside of the sea. the tops of mountains. and even outer infinite. Some people think telecasting leads to force. immorality. and greed for ownerships. I am non certain whether this is true. However. good or bad. Television is here to remain. It is up to each of us to do the most of its chances and avoid its jobs. 5. Sample essay: When deficiency of money prevents us from holding something we want really much. it is alluring to dream of being rich. It is difficult to maintain in head that Americans are already affluent compared with people in many other parts of the universe. Our modern comfortss would hold been the enviousness of male monarchs in times past. Just the same. most people would wish a larger. Whether most people are capable of doing a batch of money is another inquiry. Peoples in mean fortunes can frequently acquire in front through instruction. difficult work. and careful money direction. But acquiring in front is non the same as really going rich. Merely a little per centum of Americans could be called genuinely affluent. Some people joined this group from ordinary beginnings. Normally they have done it by carefully siting some major development in the economic system on its manner up. In the yesteryear. great lucks have been made in oil. steel. and railwaies. Recently. some people have made 1000000s in computing machines and existent estate. Normally. though. it takes money to do money. Large investors frequently start rich and so acquire richer. Most of us can non strike oil or get down the following new proficient discovery. Most people are non born into affluent households. either. In America it surely is possible to go more comfortable. But unless person wins the lottery. existent wealth is non really likely to come along. 6. Sample essay: You come place entirely after a long twenty-four hours at work. You open the door to your place. No 1 is at that place. Is it blessed silence you hear – or repeating emptiness? The 1000000s of people who live entirely today may hold either experience. Some love populating entirely. yet others wish they didn’t have to. When they open that door at dark. people who live entirely do non hold to set up with demands or listen to someone’s noise or run into anyone’s dinner deadlines. They do non hold to debate about which Television plan to watch or remain off the phone because person else is anticipating an of import call. No 1 else messes up their kitchen. But when they are ill. no 1 else will convey them an acetylsalicylic acid or name the physician. Fixing dinner for one can be hard. and eating dinner for one dark after dark can be really lonely. Possibly no 1 truly cares what they did all twenty-four hours. If they are experiencing sad. there may be no 1 to hearten them up. Some people who live entirely say the worst times come when something really good happens because there is no 1 to portion the joy. During the class of a life-time. one may sometimes populate with others and sometimes unrecorded entirely. Each manner of life has its advantages. Learning to take advantage of them is one key to contentment. 7. Sample essay: Sports includes both national squads and the squads for the remainder of us. The national squads are chiefly concerned with winning and with money. The other squads are chiefly concerned with winning and with money. The other squads provide different satisfactions. Bing on a squad helps people learn teamwork – to trust on others and to make their ain portion as good. Players learn both to win and to lose. When the squad loses. the members learn that they can come back from a loss. They look for the grounds they were beaten. work on their failings. and seek once more. When the squad wins. the members can larn to be gracious victors and good athleticss. Sports are besides for drama. Most of us have work to make most of the clip. Now and so we need to hold merriment. Sports can supply the clip to loosen up. If a squad helps people learn to work together. lose win. and have fun. it’s a victor regardless of the mark. But if participants on a winning squad have non worked together. if they feel that winning makes them better than others. if there was no joy in the athletics. those victors are also-rans. Having the winning mark is of import. Bing a victor as a individual is deserving even more. 8. Sample essay: Advertisers who straight attack their rivals may divert me if they do it smartly. However. they have likely lost me as a client. Companies who attack their challengers remind me of people who boost their self-importances by knocking others. When people do this. I frequently suspect they have small to offer and may even hold something to conceal. I would instead happen out what is good about a individual. non what is bad about person else. Similarly. I like publicizing that lets me cognize about merchandises that might run into my demands. I don’t place much religion in ads stating me what may be incorrect with a rival merchandise. I tend to surmise that the information could be biased. I besides believe advertizers are foolish to call their challengers because by making so they give the viing merchandise free promotion. If the competition is deserving assailing. I tend to believe it may really hold something to offer. In advertisement. as in life. I believe we should seek to be the best we can be. without minimizing the following individual – or the rival merchandise. 9. Sample essay: Three coevalss populating together can hold both fiscal and personal advantages. On the other manus. it can besides hold personal disadvantages. In old ages past and today. three coevalss have likely lived together largely out of economic necessity or advantage. Sometimes a immature household moves in with the older coevals because the hubby and married woman can’t afford a topographic point of their ain. Sometimes grandparents move in because they aren’t good plenty or can’t afford to populate entirely any longer. Occasionally. grandparents come to take attention of the kids so both parents can work. In times past. and sometimes today. three coevalss have lived together because they all depended on the same farm or concern. Normally these agreements do assist work out fiscal and practical jobs. Everyone has a roof over his or her caput. Children and old people in demand of attention are likely to acquire it. Often a household can acquire in front financially by sharing the work and the measures. In add-on. a strong sense of household and of belonging can develop in everyone. What may be harder to work out are inquiries of who’s in charge. If grandparents don’t allow travel of some authorization. the in-between coevals is likely to resent it. On the other manus. ailing grandparents may coerce their kids to be parents to them and to their ain kids as good. If parents and grandparents disagree on subject. kids may be confused or angry. The personal disadvantages can be overcome. For three coevalss to populate together successfully. everyone’s demands must be respected. 10. Sample essay: Television intelligence shows are dramatic and interesting. Watching them is pleasant and does non necessitate the attempt of reading. If telecasting did non cover the intelligence. some people would cognize nil about what is traveling on in the universe. However. telecasting newscasters cover merely the events that they have clip for. and they prefer narratives that include some dramatic images. Viewing audiences are rapidly bored with newsmans who sit and speak into the camera. As a consequence. a complicated narrative is frequently cut short. Newspapers and magazines do a better occupation of explicating complex events. They can include inside informations. and a individual with a particular involvement can take the clip to read them. Others can lodge to the headlines. Reading allows more freedom of pick than telecasting. The Television audience can non make up ones mind which narratives to watch. In broadcast medium. one size tantrums all . However. a individual who reads newspapers and magazines can take to pass clip on concern. athleticss. wellness. or the school board election. depending on particular involvements. Television provides a utile glimpse at what’s go oning. However. a individual who has single involvements and who wants the whole narrative needs newspapers and magazines every bit good. 11. Sample essay: Some people live in one community all their lives. while others move about about every bit much as nomads. Both experiences have their advantages and disadvantages. Peoples who stay in one topographic point can develop womb-to-tomb friendly relationships. and such friends may impart a manus if problem comes. They know each other’s life history. and they judge each other for the sort of individual each is. non for the image each undertakings. Yet passing a life-time in one location can besides lock a individual into a limited manner of life. Personal alteration may go really hard. Peoples with few experiences may develop a narrow mentality and happen it difficult to understand those who have different cultural. racial. or spiritual backgrounds. On the other manus. traveling to different parts of the state is normally nerve-racking. A individual may experience lost and uprooted in a topographic point where streets. shops. schools. and churches all are different. At first there are no friends to assist. However. those who do travel larn that people in other topographic points have a assortment of mentalities. There is a opportunity to appreciate different ways of life and even to take the manner one likes best. For a individual who moves to a different topographic point twelvemonth after twelvemonth. the disadvantages of traveling likely outweigh the advantages. But a few moves are likely worth the attempt. By remaining in each topographic point for a length of clip. people can broaden their mentality but have adequate clip to do accommodation and signifier friendly relationships. 12. Sample essay: The car has likely changed people’s manner of life more than any other innovation of the last century. More than electric visible radiations. telecasting. air travel. or even computing machines. cars have changed where people live and work. how they make a life. and even how they find a mate. Before there were autos. people by and large traveled on pes or by Equus caballus and roadster over unpaved roads. Whether they lived in the metropolis or the state. they seldom went farther than a few stat mis from place. They saw the same people and topographic points twelvemonth after twelvemonth. The auto opened up whole new universes. Roadss were paved. and automobilists went to see different parts of the state. Some decided to remain. Peoples with autos could populate further from their occupations. and so the age of transposing began. New suburbs sprang up around the metropoliss. The car industry boomed. and 1000000s of Americans made a life fabrication. merchandising. serving. or sing autos. As more people got autos. your people began driving them. No longer was wooing confined to the girl’s forepart porch. under the alert oculus of her parents. The car began the sexual revolution. Some people believe that transposing. suburban life. and wooing in autos are assorted approvals. Whether the alterations are good or bad. they seem to be here to remain. 13. Sample essay: Many people complain that modern society is excessively mercenary. Other people. they say. topographic point excessively great an importance on stuff belongings. Rather than value values. these critics insist. people today value things. There is no uncertainty that we live in a stuff. consumer-oriented society. In economic footings. consumers use merchandises ; in mundane linguistic communication. they get things: TVs. autos. apparels. furniture. This sort of philistinism can really be good for a society since it helps make occupations. When people have occupations. they get self-respect along with the money they need to supply the material things they and their households require. It is true. on the other manus. that many people have taken healthy consumerism excessively far. Materialism is apparent when an otherwise intelligent individual goes into debt bear downing things that he or she can non pay for. Materialism is apparent when people insist on purchasing a peculiar interior decorator label even though the same quality can be found in a cheaper merchandise. Materialism is apparent when people are judged and admired for what they own instead than what they are or can make. Even if society has gone excessively far in the way of philistinism. as some say. the single individual doesn’t need to give up. He or she can still value honestness. unity. freedom. endowment. quality. and all the other values there are to value and go forth the philistinism to others. 14. Sample essay: Peoples spend a great trade of clip. money. and energy to see or read about film stars. Television histrions. vocalists. and jocks. Such famous persons frequently become graven images. Posters. Jerseies. fan nines. and attending at unrecorded public presentations prove that. What make famous persons make to deserve this attending? Celebrities create exhilaration. They create excitement because they have done something or can make something that purportedly non everyone else can make. Raising a kid. waking early to travel to work each forenoon. constructing a place and a topographic point in the community-these accomplishments really deserve more esteem than turn overing through Beverly Hills in a limousine or jetting across the Atlantic to star in a new film. Yet because these accomplishments are portion of many people’s mundane lives. they are non considered particular. Celebrities help us dream by raising us out of our mundane lives and conceive ofing ourselves making other than mundane activities. Celebrities besides set manners. They become theoretical accounts for behaviour. vesture. and hairdos. Just see Elvis Presley or the Beatles. for illustration. Celebrities besides influence political relations. as Bob Hope and Robert Redford have done. Celebrities’ functions as special people and trendsetters. so. are the ground for the attending many of us lavish on them. In many ways. the famous persons of today have simply replaced the male monarchs and Queenss of old. 15. Sample essay: Most people want to be successful in life. but success can come about in four ways: celebrity. money. cognition. and pleasance. Success is besides normally characterized by the word more ; to be successful. people feel they have to be more celebrated. hold more money. absorb more information. or enjoy life more. Success does non necessitate to be characterized by measure. nevertheless. Alternatively. you can mensurate the success of your life by its quality. It is non of import. for illustration. how many people know you but who knows you and for what. Working in your community or on good relationships with household and friends can convey quality celebrity. Gaining less money but passing it sagely and larning the joy economy is another manner to win. Learning more so that you can turn around and learn person else produces quality cognition. And eventually. all the above will most likely bring you quality success in basking the pleasances of life. Success. in decision. can be seen in different ways by different people. Merely one thing is certain. No affair what other people see. the lone 1 who knows whether you’re succeeded is you. 16. Sample essay: Every twelvemonth one million millions of dollars are spent on advertisement. Many attacks are used to carry consumers to purchase a merchandise. Some seem to work better than others. One attack. for illustration. is to seek to do the reader or spectator identify with the people shown utilizing the merchandise. These people seem to be glamourous. loved. successful. elite. clever. or sexy. Purportedly. anyone who uses the merchandise can anticipate the same wages. Another attack is to allow the merchandise speak for itself ; people are attracted to delectable nutrient. beautiful vesture. and sleek new autos. Sometimes good monetary values and particular trades are the focal point. Ads for complicated merchandises. such as computing machines. may supply a batch of information. Endorsements by famous persons are particularly common. In general. many of the ads win. Peoples do be given to purchase what they see advertised. However. some advertisement can backlash. Peoples may be offended. for illustration. by ads that are excessively sexy or 1s that brutally or sardonically attack competitors’ merchandises. Ad can be a utile assistance for the consumer. It helps a individual learn what is new or in manner or Handy to hold around. what things cost. and where to purchase them. To utilize this information efficaciously. nevertheless. a individual must larn to look past the emotional entreaties and happen the facts. 17. Sample essay: Some animate beings are pets. some are wild. and many of them provide us with nutrient. All have a different – and of import – function in our lives. It is easy to bury that the steak at the supermarket one time formed portion of a tip. But without domestic animate beings such as poulets and cowss. we would wholly be vegetarians. or a great trade of our clip would necessitate to be spent runing. Wild animate beings attract sport huntsmans. For some people they are even an of import beginning of nutrient. When urban people visit the natural state. cervid. bears. and other wild animate beings remind them of an older manner of life. Pets. nevertheless. are the animate beings that are particularly important for most of us. They are undemanding comrades ; they love us when we are non at our best. A pet can be a great comfort when life seems difficult. For kids. pets can be both merriment and informative. If a kid cares for a pet. he or she learns to take duty for another being. Watching kitties or puppies being born can be a natural signifier of sex instruction. For kids. as for grownups. pets are loving comrades and a aid in tough clip. As I recall. an Indian head one time said. Without our brothers. the animate beings. we would wholly be really lonely. I believe he was right.

Principles Of Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Principles Of Leadership - Essay Example (The Next Generation Responsible Leaders, 2010) In troubled times people tend to seek advice from an effective leader and his forthcoming ideas always seem to take the organisation out of a crisis. However there is a tendency on the part of most researches to turn the leader into a kind of solo hero who is single-handedly charting the organisation out of troubled times. It tries to give a kind of halo to the leader and creates a myth that the leader is taking most of the decisions by virtue of his greatness and his extreme capabilities. However, it fails to address that leaders are not necessarily someone who knows every single detail of a particular task but who is capable of bringing together different minds into sharing a common goal. A leader is capable in delegating the duties effectively to the right person and make sure that the work is completed on time. People seem to thrive under his authority and is seen someone who is capable of getting the job done. (The Next Generation Responsible Leaders, 2010) However with the present day obsession with celebrities and individuals, one tries to glorify leaders and give them more than their due. People always love to see a hero and is always trying to find figures that fit into the description. It is true that leaders play a major role in executing decision since the buck stops there. However, it should also be kept in mind that a major part of decision making process which the leader so very effectively executes is a result of the work done by the other individuals in the group who collectively share responsibility in doing the work and helping the leader have an uncluttered mind when taking decisions. (Rothwell Dan, 2010) A leader is not only one who inspires his followers but the inspiration can happen vice-versa i.e a creative suggestion or input from a follower or group member can inspire the leader likewise. (The Next Generation Responsible Leaders, 2010) Source: The Next Generation Responsible Leaders, 201 0 Most theories suggest a dyadic relationship between a leader and a follower. The path that is usually chartered includes ways and methods in which a leader influences its followers to work with more dedication. It is seeks ways to improve the confidence and trust between a leader and a follower. However the limitation is that it does not seek a more co-ordinated group activity between the followers. Followers blindly repose their faith in actions and instructions from a leader. They are not encouraged to come up with innovative ideas. Information that is available outside the domain of the leader is not accessed and the follower is not interested in honing his skill in other areas where the leader might not necessarily be active. The problem with this kind of one way traffic is that the leader is hailed as a demy-god until all the decisions go their way. However the moment a problem occurs or a leadership vacuum comes up the next person who can take over the reins becomes a rarity . This is because the next rung of leadership has never been cultivated. (Gary Yukl, 1999) Source: The Next Generation Responsible Leaders, 2010 A leadership that tries to glorify its leaders or make them heroes tends to tinker more with the emotional aspect of the follower. The follower is stimulated to make extreme sacrifices without asking for any reason. Any resistance or

Do Video games promote violence to children Research Paper - 1

Do Video games promote violence to children - Research Paper Example e in children and teenagers due to the fact that the children and teenagers are impressionable, are being subjected to negative images and concepts while playing these games, and the games condone the type of behavior and actions to the children who are viewing these concepts almost firsthand. â€Å"The greatest consequence of the effects of video games on children is that there has been a noticeable rise in violence committed by children and teenagers that play violent video games (Freedman, 2002, p. 27)†. It has long since been proven that children are very impressionable; the younger that they are, the more knowledge they absorb from the behaviors, actions, and attitudes of others, whether or not these people are real or are seen in movies, books, or video games. The actions and behaviors that children see are often be repeated by the children themselves; for example, children often learn words or phrases from hearing them from their parents so often. The more that the hear it, the more likely they are to mimic it. The concept of impressionability is quite similar to any classroom teaching method in the sense that the teacher displays something that the children repeat until they learn it entirely for themselves to achieve on their own in future practices. Unlike classroom learning, however, impressionability involves the children adapting the behavior or action of their own accord without needing prompting from someone else. They simply see someone else constantly doing a specific action or behaving in a certain way and then repeat the action. In regard to impressionability, it takes time for the action or behavior to be fully adapted by the child. The more that they see these actions taking place, the better they are able to imitate them. Furthermore, they have to constantly repeat these actions on their own to for them to feel fully satisfied in achieving them. While children may not immediately resort to murder or violence, they often imitate these crimes

Reflecting on Wisdom Essay Example for Free

Reflecting on Wisdom Essay Using the information presented in Ch. 10 of your text and other scholarly sources, describes the attributes that are commonly associated with wise people. Identify a person you have known in your life or someone you have never met. Write a 700- to 900-word paper addressing the following: †¢What characteristics of wisdom does this individual possess? †¢What makes him or her wise? †¢Which of these attributes do you believe you have developed most fully? †¢Which do you believe you need to develop more fully in the years to come? Explain. My friend Liz is probably the only person who I could really turn to for advice and her wisdom and knowledge has always helped me through the rough times and the good times. I remember meeting Liz one day at school and asked if I could borrow a pencil from her during math class. When I returned it back she said I could have it but to try not to lose it since it is an obvious writing instrument to have. Well, after a few days I noticed she would sit alone during lunch time so I asked her if she wanted to join my friends and I for lunch, ever since we have been best of friends. According to my reading in my Positive Psychology books in Ch. 10 Table 10.2 Classification of virtues and character strengths wisdom and knowledge is cognitive strengths that entail the acquisition and use of knowledge. The defining strengths describe her or what she possesses: creativity, curiosity, open-mindedness, love of learning, and perspective. She has always been creative since day one when I asked to borrow a pencil. During that time we were learning how to make a cube out of paper and Liz knew how to do the cube without even asking how to make it. She could make things to be productive. I could recall during a campout with a bunch of girls how to make things out of sticks with leaves and such. It was amazing on how much she knew without really knowing how to do it in the beginning. Her open-mindedness was well respected in our little group of friends that luckily for us we could always count on her to see all sides of an argument. Liz was the really the bookworm of the group, she always had some new book of something so she could learn something new. I remember her Astrology phase which lead into other similar aspects like numerology, love signs, birthday meanings. It was an interesting chapter in all of our lives. What makes Liz wise is that she has patience with everyone and everything. She will sit there and listen to you and give advice and a shoulder to lean on. I remember I was having boy trouble and by the third time the guy and I split he wanted me back the next day. I was so confused by him and his emotions that I went to Liz and ask for advice and what does she think. Being that she knew me and my relationship with the guy, she gave me some good comments and advice that still sticks to me today. She said about the pattern that the guy and I had is not a healthy for either of us. She said that he’s just playing with my emotions and using me for a doormat for something else that was really getting his attention. I was young and naà ¯ve to see what was really going on with him and I thought I was really in love with him. The attributes that I believe I developed most fully is the love of learning. I find everything as a challenge. Mastering skills, topics, and bodies of knowledge keeps me busy and absorbing and experiencing new obstacles. My latest mastering skill is calligraphy. At first it was quite difficult but after some time and practice I am able to make important announcements freehand and it makes me giddy and exhilarated that I created such beautiful work without the help or computers. I always did find calligraphy to be extremely hard but after hard work and patience I say I am a complete natural. The one defining strength I believe I need to develop more in the years is open-mindedness. I always thought I was open-minded for new things or even things I thought I was open-minded to. For example, my boyfriend and I are total opposites when it comes to alcoholic beverages. He prefers wines and hard liquor while I prefer fruity drinks and wine coolers. I told him one day I would try wine some time and when he ordered a case of wine from his catalog, without me knowing, that when the UPS dropped off the wine, my boyfriend had some wine glasses out and ready for me to try. At first I was really against it because I wasn’t in a â€Å"drinking mood† but really it was only because of the comments people would make and say about wine on how it’s bitter and sweet in the same time. After I refused the first glass, he said he thought I was open-minded to try some wine. After that it really got to me on how much I thought I was open-minded when in actuality I was closed-minded. Not only on wine was I not open-minded to but on other things and matters as well. After the comment my boyfriend made I made sure I try it before I â€Å"knocked it off† my list. I tried a few wines, red and whites, and noticed I have neutral taste for the both. I could only manage one glass and after that I am good. It is not because it m ade me spin or intoxicated but the aftertaste is what gets to me.

Use of Reflexivity in Ethnographic Research :: Anthropology Culture Ethnography Papers

Use of Reflexivity in Ethnographic Research Works Cited Missing The use of reflexivity in ethnographic research and writing is used to insist that the anthropologist has systematically and rigorously revealed their methodology and their self as the instrument of data collection and generation. Reflexivity can play a variety of roles in ethnographic writings as observed in the works of Renato Rosaldo, Dorinne Kondo, and Ruth Behar. These three anthropologists all use reflexivity in different ways to convey their findings and feelings. The three works, however, also point out the advantages and the limits of ethnographic reflexivity. Renato Rosaldo in his article â€Å"Grief and a Headhunters Rage† uses ethnographic reflexivity to show how in the beginning of his fieldwork he â€Å"was not yet in a position to comprehend the force of anger possible in bereavement† (Rosaldo, 7) and that it wasn’t until fourteen years later when he experienced the loss of his wife that he could comprehend what the Ilongots had told him about grief, rage, and headhunting. Rosaldo then writes â€Å"I began to fathom the force of what Ilongots had been telling me about their losses through my own loss, and not through any systematic preparation for field research† (Rosaldo, 8). Renato Rosaldo’s own experiences had helped him to understand and empathize with the Ilongots, who fourteen years earlier, he was not able to understand that the Ilongot’s statement that â€Å"Rage, born of grief, impels him to kill his fellow human beings.† (Rosaldo, 1)Rosaldo’s writings point out that having similar experiences allows the anthropologist to understand and empathize with the people they are studying. This comprehension on the anthropologist’s behalf allows for easier accessibility and transcription to the general public. Shared experiences, however, allow for more biases and interpretations to seep into the anthropologist’s writing. It is more likely that the anthropologist will use his or her own experiences and interpretations when writing on the culture. Renato Rosaldo addresses this issue when he writes, â€Å"by invoking personal experience as an analytical category one risks easy dismissal† (Rosaldo, 11). In the article â€Å"Dissolution and Reconstitution of Self: Implications for Anthropological Epistemology†, Dorinne Kondo uses ethnographic reflexivity to discuss her research in Japan, being a Japanese-American, and the expectations of being Japanese. Dorinne Kondo was torn between the American culture she was accustomed to and the Japanese culture she was studying and tried to associate with.

Pinoy Youth’s Preference for Kpop Music

Pinoy Youth’s Preference for KPOP (Korean Pop) music: How does it affect their taste for OPM (Original Pilipino Music)? CHAPTER IV RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This particular research study aims to determine the Pinoy Youth’s Preference for Korean Pop Music and how does it affect their taste for Original Pilipino Music (OPM).Regarding this, the researchers will seek to know whether factors like rhythm and music composition of Korean Popular Music really affect the Pinoy teenagers’ preference towards Original Pilipino Music In addition, the researchers want to distinguish the respondents (female residents of the University of the Philippines Cebu College Dormitory and other chosen students in UPVCC) view toward Korean Pop music as well as their outlook in the Original Pilipino Music (OPM).Moreover, this study would identify if the students’ music preference would affect their sense of nationalism. In doing this, the researchers gathered information which will help in achieving the goal of the researchers. This would serve as support to the current research study. RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT This study will be conducted at the University of the Philippines Cebu College (UPVCC). The location will be the University of the Philippines Campus in Gorordo Avenue Lahug Cebu City. The place is accessible to the researchers for they would not spend much time travelling.The researchers choose the locale since one of the researchers is currently residing in the dormitory and because it is more accessible in terms of distributing the survey questionnaires. RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS The major concern of choosing respondents would be the residents staying in the UP dormitory which consists of 9 rooms with 53 student residents but the researchers respondents are on to chosen female dormers only. On the other hand, there will also be some respondents who do not stay in the dormitory but still female students in the University of the Philippines Cebu College.RESEARCH IN STRUMENT Simple random sampling was done for the sample selection. This sampling method is conducted where each member of a population has an equal opportunity to become part of the sample. As all members of the population have an equal chance of becoming a research participant, this is said to be the most efficient sampling procedure. The researchers will list down all the names of the female respondents. After that, the researchers will use the fishbowl technique and will randomly pick 15 out of these 32 respondents including the chosen respondents not staying in the dormitory.The researchers decided to use this fishbowl technique since all the respondents are females and would only choose by means of â€Å"draw by lots†. This method involves the selection of the sample at random from the sampling frame through the use of random number tables (Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill, 2003). Numbers were assigned for each respondent in the master list. These numbers were written on piec es of paper and drawn from a box; the process was repeated until the sample size was reached. This research study will use a survey questionnaire as a research tool.The survey will be arranged basing on the factors that affect the respondents’ preference toward Korean Pop Music and how it affects their taste to Original Pilipino Music (OPM). There are 4 factors that the researchers consider. These are the respondents’ outlook towards the performers of the Korean Pop Music and Original Pilipino Music, the rhythm of music that K-pop and OPM music brings, as well as music’s composition and the message being delivered by both K-pop and OPM music. Every factor will be stated in a form of table.The researchers prepared an introductory part for survey consisting of 3 questions involving whether the respondents’ are into K-pop music or OPM Music. One of the questions determines what music does the respondent like from the two choices, the Korean Pop Music or the Original Pilipino Music. The second question is just related to a supporting answer to question number one in which the choices pertains to the time that the respondents often listens to her preferred music. Below the introductory question will be 2 tables, one for K-pop music and the other one is for OPM music. The two tables are divided into 5 columns.These columns would serve as the respondents’ ratings from 1 to 5 and 5 as the most appreciated towards K-pop and OPM Music. Each factor consists of 3 phrases related to the factor revealed. As mentioned earlier, one factor that affects the respondents’ preference toward music is the performers. The second factor involves the pattern of beats that the music contains. The third one relates to the lyrics of the music and how the message is being delivered to the listeners or audience. The researchers provide a survey questionnaire with a letter of permission to the chosen respondents.If the respondents approved the letter , they would answer the questionnaire automatically. If not, the researchers would pick another respondent and will answer directly to the survey questionnaire after approval. The respondents would just directly answer the questions with no time limit. After the respondents have completed answering the questions, the questionnaire will be collected. DATA ANALYSIS The researchers would then tally the results obtained. The results will then be tabulated. After that, thorough analysis should be done and the results would then be interpreted.This will be done by calculating the results using the Chi-Square Test for Independence. The researchers decided to use this type of test for it is applicable whether there is a relationship between two variables. In this study, the relationship between Pinoy Youths’ Preference towards K-pop Music and OPM Music is being described. This type of test actually involves statistics. As said earlier, the chi-square test is used to determine whether there is a â€Å"significant difference between the normal frequencies and the experimental frequencies in one or more categories.The Chi-Square statistic compares the tallies or counts of categorical responses between two or more independent groups†(Maben, 2009). In so doing, the researchers would be helped by the Chi-Square test in determining Pinoy Youth’s Preference for Korean Pop Music and how does it affect their taste for Original Pilipino Music (OPM). CHAPTER III THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Several theories have been gathered and analyzed in this research study to help determine the factors causing an individual to affect his/her attitude due to the type of music he/she prefers.A theory of Rudolf Radocy and David Boyle (2003) contends that musical preference is â€Å"more than an interaction of inherent musical characteristics and individual psychological and social variables† (p. 371). They cite the work of Abeles (1980) who, after a thorough review of the p ertinent literature, concluded that personality factors and emotional states were related to preference, but not in a clear cut aspect. Moreover, Radocy and Boyle (2003) stress out that music preference might be influenced by the factors of environment such as institutions, experiences, group gatherings, self-concept, mass media and among other things.Another theorist, Warren Prince (1972) developed a paradigm for music listening with a major premise that â€Å"a listener is capable of more than one response pattern and more than one type of listening experience† (p. 446). His paradigm is proposed as an initial effort to build â€Å"a framework based on crucial decisions on what variables and what relationships between variables are to be investigated† (p. 446). In addition, his paradigm gives a graphic representation of the variables in the listening process.Prince’s paradigm has three categories; the listener variables, response patterns and a group of learnin g process variables. The variables in these three categories are interrelated indicating causal relationships. Below is the diagram interpreting his paradigm. Figure 1. 5 Figure 1. 5 shows the flow of Prince’s Music Listening Paradigm with the (1) listener variables that are located at the top which are directed through the listener’s general state of attention, (2) response patterns at the center and the learning process variables are located at the bottom, and mostly has the function of feedback into the responses.Moreover, the reason why the listener variable is located on the top is that, it determines its behavior according to the influence that the environment is causing it. From here, these listeners can be able to provide their own response patterns (e. g. music materials) from what they get from the environment’s influence. This then makes the learning process variables take place giving the outcome and effect from what the listeners prefer. Another mus ic listening preference theory was developed by Albert LeBlanc (1982). LeBlanc’s theory conceptualizes musical judgment as a hierarchical process.LeBlanc’s music listening preference theory covers a whole system of input information. He explains that a person’s decision on music listening preference must follow â€Å"unavoidable time sequence. † He asserts that music is differently processed at different levels, which one involves personality characteristics. When Prince built his music listening theory, he considered his theory as an initial paradigm. He mentioned that â€Å"an initial paradigm represents theoretical considerations not yet confirmed even though they may be supported strongly by research evidence. A later paradigm or theoretical schema may emerge as a result of many studies based on the initial paradigm. † (p. 446) LeBlanc (1991) stated that his model has a different focus (music listening preference) from that of Prince (music lis tening). However, LeBlanc’s music listening preference theory can be classified as a later paradigm of a more specifically developed theoretical model for music listening paradigm. The theory developed by Robert Walker (1980) similarly characterizes musical preference as only indirectly related to personality and/or attitude factors.Walker asserts that liking is directly influence by musical complexity. He point out the idea that preference is modeled by a â€Å"bell-curve† which means that there is an â€Å"optimal level of complexity that is most enjoyable. Both very low complexity and very high complexity are less enjoyable† (p. 105). â€Å"Individuals have particular optimal complexity levels, with deviations in either direction decreasing liking. Simplistic music might produce boredom while overly complex music requires extensive processing that can decrease the likelihood that an individual will continue attending to the music. (Perkins, p. 5) Walker†™s idea stresses out the fact and/or assertion that an individual, when introduced to a new kind of music will probably like and abandon the previous preference or he/she would have the same level of likeness to the both; previous and new kind of music. This, then leads to the point where the individual’s personality and/or attitude is greatly affected and influenced by the preference he/she chooses resulting to the creation of different views of the individual. Below is the diagram of the Theoretical Framework:Conceptual Framework: Base on the ideas of the theories that were combined, the researcher came up with the above conceptualized framework. The music environment variables which include the institutions, experiences, group gatherings, self-concept and mass media are located at the top of the framework, followed by the second variable—students that become affected by the music environment. From this, the second variable could experience the exposure of the thir d variable which is considered to be the various types of music materials and response patterns.Then, they can assess their response patterns by weighing the dominance of the dominant music which becomes the fourth variable in the framework. Upon weighing the dominance, the students will learn to choose and prefer the more dominant kind of music which then, formulates their views on it and the effect comes after. The variables in this framework are considered the specified factors following the points and ideas from the theories mentioned. In addition, the framework’s flow is also based on the things that the theories pointed out. Below is the diagram of the Conceptual Framework:Operational Framework: The variables featured on the operational framework as showed below are the most specified factors that become a background flow of the research study. Home, UP Grounds, television, pals—variables found at the top of the framework are part of music environment which funct ions as the ones mainly influencing the second variable—the selected UP Female Students. This student variable now becomes the dependent variable in a way that its reactions depend on a certain situation due to the process that takes place in the music environment.In reacting to the environment variable, students tend to enumerate in their minds the response patterns—KPOP’s beat, rhythm, composition, styles and performers—that they get from the influence of the music environment. Having the response patterns settled, students will have a selection of one type of music leaving the other type. Appearing in the framework, the dominance of KPOP music on the preference of Pinoy Youth becomes the outcome gained from the response patterns.The dominance of KPOP music can possibly be assessed that Pinoy Youth will end up selecting and/or preferring KPOP music over OPM (original Pilipino music), which is another variable based on the framework. The effect of select ing Kpop over OPM by the Pinoy Youth will probably lead to the effect on their personality and/or attitude questioning now their sense of nationalism. In accordance with these analyses, the specific flow of ideas showed in the framework is only based on the points pondered by several theories provided in the previous pages having the views of the theorists, respectively.Below is the diagram of the Operational Framework: CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The new generation today has been exposed already to the different kinds and genres of music. From time to time music has been improved and made more entertaining than before. This has evolved from the native type of music to the modern kind of music in which most of the teenagers at present seems to like and appreciate. Most of the music nowadays are already been mixed up.Some music are from other countries that become popular and known to other neighboring countries and is still getting much popularity worldwide. Butler (2006 ) defines music as â€Å"an art of arranging across time†. Music is part of almost every culture on Earth but it varies widely among cultures in means and structure. Music is a language of human figure of communication with well developed rules of structure much like a form of sentence structure. An individual through music would be making interpretations based upon speech patterns like loud or soft rapid and bitten off, slow or smooth.According to Greeks (20th century), the beginning of music can be solved by thought where ancient people make up chants of religion, war, love and death through direct organization of words with the combination of body movements. Greek philosophers assumed that listening to music based on certain modes in use at that time was beneficial to the enhancement of the young person’s character. With music, an individual can develop one’s potential and positive outlooks in life (Butler (2006). Music is â€Å"a mode of thought, a way of t hinking in tones†. In addition, the usical mode of thought is a complex means of â€Å"expressing a thought for the suggestion of ideas of beauty and emotions† (Ferguson, 1959). With the help of rhythm, the message in music is delivered conveniently for rhythm contains everything that pertains to the forward movement of music in time. Rhythm is the pattern of beats in a piece of music. Mayol (1990) stated that â€Å"music has existed from time immemorial: archaeologists have unearthed traces of music in the most ancient society, ethnomusicologists have found it in even the most primitive tribal culture and scientists have claimed it present in space.Yet, no one has been able to established precisely when, where, why or how music originated. Mayol (1990) also claimed that there are recent theories proposing that in all cultures, music originated in a similar manner which was from a universal source (monogenesis) (p. 3). Ordinary people became uninterested with its begin ning that for them it is a nonsense and worthless. But as time pass by, its implication and origin have brought sensation to their lives.And so, this made them vary their preferences towards the different kinds of music leading to other individuals conducting research and other related studies regarding with these behavior and choices. At present, there are already many types of music known to be famous. One of which is the popular music. Popular music pertains to a kind of music that is produced for a broader audience. This includes jazz, rock, rap music and many more. Popular music has three of the most important elements and these are language, beat and tune.This popular music originated in America in the year 1850-1950 (Yudkin,1996). In addition, popular music is typically vocal where everybody can sing more or less, and it has no formal training because it is intended to appeal to the widest possible audience. Until now, this particular music is still being acknowledged and app reciated worldwide including Philippines as well as other European countries. (Yudkin,1996). Regarding this popular music, Korean Pop or known as K-Pop is one of today’s hits and famous music worldwide.Korean pop music is the well kind of music in the country of South Korea today. K-pop music is just similar to western music. The only difference is their lyrics which are in the form of Korean. Hallyu is the word that means Korean wave. Part of the Korean wave is their overwhelming success not just in music but as well as in South Korean dramas and movies. The term Korean pop music does not only pertains to music but with accompaniment of movement that makes South Korea popular in Asia and neighboring countries from 1990’s until present (Villano,2010).According to Hicap (2010), the making of Korean pop music also involves attractive young stars and their unique moves in dancing accompanied with how they dress up. One of the newest and most famous is Rain, the male singe r who became artist after his shooting in the Korean Drama Full House with the actress Song Hye Kyo. BoA is one of Korea’s top female singers who has topped the charts in Korea, then Japan and released an album in US. BoA worked in partnership with western artists and was cited as an influential artist in the 2004 MTV Asia awards.Others are bands and groups which are today’s most known. One of them is the female group 2nel having a member who became famous in the Philippines before she reached her fame in Korea. Her name is Sandara Park. The next known group is the Wonder Girls, also a female group who was famous for their popular hit â€Å"Nobody† which was loved by many Filipinos. Other group includes SS501, a male group that become famous after the inclusion of some of their songs in the soundtrack of the popular Boys Over Flowers and having their member Kim Hyun Jung.Todays’ known female group, the Girls Generation who were trained in various aspects of the performing arts, has its own TV Series and they endorse products in Korea. There are still many known groups and artists that contributed to the success of the Korean Pop Music such as the Super Junior and Shinee group. These bands and groups made Korean Pop music be known (Hicap, 2010). Younger Korean musicians have already gained reputation, much popularity and appreciation as top performers in both concert and entertainment fields.In relation to this, youth around Asia especially Filipino youths have been affected by the outstanding effect not just to the K-pop music but also to other music from other countries (Kim,1985). A study by Fritzie Joy J. Dungog (1997) distinguishes the influence of Pinoy alternative music to the attitude of students towards local government officials. Dungog used a three part questionnaire that asked questions pertaining to personal data, exposure questions and an attitudinal test. The questionnaire was distributed to 284 respondents.Based on th e questionnaires she gave to the 284 respondents, the researcher found out that the respondents showed a high level of exposure to Pinoy Alternative Music and that the majority of respondents exhibited a positive approach towards their city government officials. The study also revealed that â€Å"there were no significant relationship between the attitudes of respondents toward their city local government officials and the frequency exposure to Pinoy Alternative Music†(Dungog, (1997)). Dino Arnaldo A.Karganilla (1994) determines the effect of exposure to foreign music in FM stations on the perception of high school students towards Filipino music. The study covered a sample size of 111 fourth year U. P. College High School attendees through a two-page questionnaire which were given to those 111 respondents. The instrument that Karganilla used in his study was a two paged questionnaire composed of three sections with an additional information part. The researcher discovered th at the respondents had a low level of exposure to foreign music and that the respondents had a favorable insight towards Original Pilipino Muisc (OPM).There was no connection between the respondents’ sexual category and rank of exposure that could influence their view towards Original Pinoy Music (OPM) and in turn, the exposure to foreign local FM stations did not bear a negative impact of the respondents toward Original Pilipino Music (OPM). A supplementary research study by Jessica Servande Losorata (2008) verifies whether Cebu local rock music airplay on Monster Radio BT 105. 9 has either a positive or a negative impact on selected rock bands that have played for Harakiri Mosh Production. â€Å"A Focused Group Discussion (FGD) with selected ock bands that have played for Harakiri Mosh Production was the main method in gathering the data. A separate Focused Group Discussion (FGD) with Monster Radio BT 105. 9 listeners and online interviews with the station’s manager and a representative of Harakiri Mosh Production were also conducted to gather additional information† (Losorata, (2008)). The researcher found out that the respondents were not devoted clients of radio. They had a low level of exposure to radio but their consciousness of its Cebu local rock music airplay was positive.The results of the study was been supported after the researcher interviewed Paolo Valera, known as Paolo Walker, the station manager of Monster Radio BT 105. 9 together with Shanette G. Mancao, one of the founder of Harakiri Mosh Production. For the respondents, the interviews and interactions were done through internet because of the interviewees schedule and activities. Another study by R. S. Holganza (1987) was all about the relationship between the exposure to foreign music in FM stations and the attitude of fourth year high school University of San Jose-Recoletos (USJ-R) students towards Original Pilipino Music (OPM).This particular research was conducted to determine if there is a connection between the exposure to foreign music in local FM stations and the attitude of fourth year USJ-R students toward OPM. The research was conducted inside the University of San Jose-Recoletos (USJ-R) High School campus using 100 fourth year male and female respondents from the different economic levels. The respondents exposure to foreign music was determined by the number of hours spent listening to FM stations while the respondents attitude was measured by four OPM-related statements.The respondents in this specific study belonged to the same age level which was 16 to 17 with same educational attainment (fourth year high school). The researcher found out that the respondents were exposed to local FM stations whose programming was more on foreign music but the playing of foreign songs in FM stations seems not to decrease or slow down the popularity of the Original Pilipino Music (OPM). The amount of exposure to FM stations influenced the responden ts’ liking of Filipino songs and the respondents over-all choice of song as verified by the results of the chi-square test was the Original Pilipino Music (OPM).A related study was conducted by Minni K. Ang and Miranda P. Yeoh (year) concerning the music preferences of Malaysian students and KBSM Curriculum implications (explain). Ang and Yeoh organized this by preparing ten selection of ethnic-based Malaysian music and twenty selection of non ethnic related music consisting of ten popular music selections and ten western art music selections were used. Ratings of preferences, familiarity and musical training were gathered from 139 randomly selected teenage students of two public schools in Serdang, Malaysia.The researchers discovered that the respondents preferred non-ethnic related music especially popular music. In addition, the interpreted results proved that the main factor affecting their preference for both ethnic-based Malaysian music and non ethnic-related music was their familiarity of the music (M. K. &Yeoh, 2002). These past studies serve as a basic foundation to this recent research which determines if factors like rhythm and music composition of Korean Popular Music really affect the Pinoy teenagers’ preference towards Original Pilipino Music and if this would affect their sense of nationalism.According to Malm (1977), there are explanations about the behavior observed with regards to the preference of Filipino youth. Malm said that early in the history back to the time where Philippines was colonized, the Filipino music traditions were mixed with Spanish-type of music which was distributed into the country. â€Å"The Spanish influence becomes even stronger as one move toward Philippine urban culture† Malm (1977). Malm (1977) claimed that Filipino possesses an attitude which comes from the experience of colonization, wherein it has adapted many music cultures from different neighboring countries in the history.Through this fa ct, it can now be related to the issue of choice of music that Filipino youth is experiencing with interest, specifically its fascination towards Korean pop music. Additionally, they ought to love the unfamiliar type of music with amazement and astonishment to that kind of music. Regarding this concept, the popularity of the native music will declined slowly until it will no longer be known. According to Mayol (1990), the shifting of the Youth’s musical preference is due to the music’s influential power that serves as a â€Å"shaping force in determining the nature of the moral character of the populace.The power of music affecting a person was derived from its structure. The above mentioned cases and studies have shown that there is an effect or impact regarding the preference of Pinoy teenagers toward music. And the above researches would aid the current researchers to accomplish their study about the Pinoy Youth’s Preference for Korean Pop Music and how does it affect their taste for Original Pilipino Music (OPM). This would serve as guiding principles in this latest study. Bibliography Books: Hoffer, C. R. (1989). The Understanding of Music (sixth edition): Personal Preference in Music.United States of America. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc. Kim, E. (1985). Facts About Korea: Music and Dance. Seoul, Korea Malm, W. (1997). Music Cultures of the Pacific, the Near East and Asia (second edition): Philippines. Eaglewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Mayol, P. (1990). The Development of Western Music: Heritage from Antiquity. United States of America. Wm C. Brown Publishers Yudkin, J. (1996). Understanding Music: Popular Music. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Unpublished Materials: Ang, M. K. & Yeoh, M. P. 2002). Music Preferences of Malaysian Students and KBSM (Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Menengah or Integrated Secondary School Curriculum) Implications. Serdang, Malaysia. Retrieved December 2, 2010 f rom http://www. musicmall-asia. com/minni/Educ/2002. pdf Dungog, F. J. J. (1997). Influence of Alternative Music on Students’ Attitude Towards Local Government Officials. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. University of the Philippines Cebu College Holganza, R. S. (1987). The Relationship Between the Exposure to Foreign Music in FM Stations. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis.University of the Philippines Cebu College Karganilla, D. A. A. (1994). Relationship Between the Exposure to Foreign Music and the Perception of Fourth Year UP High School Students Towards Filipino Music. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. University of the Philippines Cebu College Losorata, J. S. (2008). The Impact of Cebu Local Rock Music Airplay on Monster Radio BT 105. 9 on Cebu Rock Bands. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. University of the Philippines Cebu College Online Periodicals: Hicap, J. (2010). Filipinos Get Hooked on Kpop Craze. Korea Times.Retrieved December 7,2010 from http://koreatimes. co. kr. /www/news/nation/2009/09/117_51347. html Villano, A. (2010). The Korean Pop Invasion. The Philippine Star. Retrieved December 12, 2010 form http://dancepinoy. com/forum/music-lifestyle/k-pop-invasion-in-the-philippines-2 Internet Sources: ______. (2006). Kpop: History and Globalization. Retrieved November 24, 2010 from http://encyclopedia. thefreedictionary. com/korean+pop ______. (2007). Music of Korea. Retrieved November 24, 2010 from http://encyclopedia. thefreedictionary. com/korean+music ______. (2008). Kpop’s History and Definition.Retrieved November 27, 2010 from http://www. asiafinest. com/review/kpop. htm ______. (2007). Korean Music Popularity. Retrieved November 27, 2010 from http://www. chinatownconnection. com/korean-music-popularity. htm ______. (2009). Korean Pop (K-pop). Retrieved December 1, 2010 from http://www. 123helpme. com/preview. asp? id=35074 Xiong, Y. & Li, S. (2007). Effect of South Korean Pop Culture on the Potential Tourists from Chinese Mainl and. Retrieved December 16, 2010 from http://www. docstoc. com/docs/19647133/ effect-of-south-korean-pop-culture-on-the-potential-tourists-from.